Monochrome Chronicles #06: Tells a Story

This third episode about my street photography departs from the path set in the first two episodes.  The photographs in those episodes, Private Spaces and Existential States, were conceptual in scope, whereas those in this episode are more…maybe “narrative” would be the term.  In this episode of the Monochrome Chronicles, each photograph stands alone.

Many of my most compelling images tell a story.  Ironically, or maybe not so ironically, the story first appears to me when the image already is in the negative or sometimes in the print, rather than when I am shooting on the streets.  Seeking out a story when I’m on the street would be contrary to my method of shooting.  Usually, I go into autopilot mode when I’m shooting.  My rational mind goes into hibernation and my little inner voice takes over.  My camera leads and I follow.

Consequently, these story-telling images cover a wide territory.  Sometimes a theme will develop around a series of images but each photograph tells its own story.  If that sounds like an apology for my lack of editorial point of view, then you have misinterpreted my intention.  Think free association instead.

As the photographer, I strongly believe that the responsibility for reading these stories rests with the viewer.  The interaction should be between the viewer and the image.  I stay in the background.  If different viewers see different stories, then I have achieved my goal.

Though the range of stories in this section is quite wide, the one factor that unites them is that they all came from my camera.  Of course, I have to use editorial judgement in selection and sequencing of the images.  After that I relinquish my responsibilities.  The photographs take on a life of their own.

And speaking of storytelling, I’m reminded of a quote possibly from Mark Twain that goes something like, “Start at the beginning, go through the middle, and stop at the end.  And make sure the end comes as close to the beginning as possible.”  I try to follow this advice for the Monochrome Chronicles.

The mood inside this photograph is one of waiting, of tension, even with a hint of menace.  The man’s face, half hidden in shadow, and his body language are the central elements.  This may seem like a carefully composed photograph, but it’s not.  It was a quick-grab shot.  The dramatic lighting was what captured my attention.
He might be the protagonist.  He might have been a bystander or a witness. He might even be the narrator.  In my mind, I can almost hear him telling the story.

The NYC subways are the setting for many stories.  Of course, this is hardly virgin territory, either for photography or for storytelling.  I suppose I rode the subway nearly every day when I lived in the city.  Imagining the stories of the other passengers relieved the tedium.

The body language and facial expressions of the two women are unmistakable, though distinctly different between the two of them.  This scene could be almost anywhere in the city.  Riding the subway is fraught with anxiety at the best of times.

The camera angle for this photograph, from down low,  contributes to the feeling of danger.  Without doubt, this was a shoot-from-the-hip shot.  A small point-and-shoot camera held at arm’s length by my side would have been inconspicuous. 

Likewise, sometimes the sidewalks of the city could form the backdrop for a story.  Life in the East Village tended to be gritty so this high-grain image is appropriate to the mood.  Homeless people sleeping on the sidewalk was a common sight.  Pedestrians would merely walk on by, inviting comparison to the Biblical parable of the Good Samaritan. 

One snowy night during my first winter in the city, I came across a man sleeping in the snow on a sidewalk.  Naively, I called the police to report about the man, but the officer responded, “Well, is he dead?  We can’t do anything about it unless he’s dead.”

Likewise, sometimes the sidewalks of the city could form the backdrop for a story.  Life in the East Village tended to be gritty so this high-grain image is appropriate to the mood.  Homeless people sleeping on the sidewalk was a common sight.  Pedestrians would merely walk on by, inviting comparison to the Biblical parable of the Good Samaritan. 
During the day, the sidewalks in New York’s Chinatown were crowded, hectic places especially on the weekends.  By standing in one place for a while, my camera and I would become invisible.  People would ignore even the movement of raising my camera to eye level.  Under such circumstances, it was best to seek out a likely location and then just wait.  In this image of three shoppers, I could capture the right moment.
The image evokes the smell of the fish market and of wet cement.  Three shoppers, but is it likely that this woman would invite two young men to join her while she did the morning’s shopping?  Then, too, one of the men was carrying a brief case slung over his shoulder.  Maybe this was not a routine shopping trip. 
Many incongruous places have featured in my street photography.  A sunny afternoon in downtown Prague was the setting for this shoot-from-the-hip photograph.  I was sitting on a park bench with my camera in my lap when I noticed this guy quite some distance away, maybe a city block or so.  I watched him as he came closer.  The man’s swagger, his bare chest with a shirt slung over his shoulder set him apart from the other pedestrians.  Hardly moving my camera at all I waited until I felt him come into my viewfinder, and snap I tripped the shutter.  A few more seconds later he was outside my viewfinder.  Luck was on my side and I found this image on the contact sheet several weeks later.  Now, as for the story that this image tells, that is best left to the imagination.
As I said, I could find material…well, almost anywhere.  Comedy, drama, satire, farce, crime fiction?  The story in this photograph conceivably could belong in any of these genres.  I have to imagine myself as a viewer here because I’m biased by knowing the actual circumstances.  The scene holds few details about the who, when, where or why – thus freeing the viewer’s imagination.  Many people laugh when they see this photograph, although actually it is sad, for me.  The predominant factor is the irony of a man standing at a urinal seemingly unaware of another man passed out literally at his feet.
Need I tell my part of the story?  Taking photographs in a public toilet is, well, maybe a little outre.  I saw the scene and hesitated.  Should I, or shouldn’t I?  My little voice said, “Take the shot.” My higher brain centers said, “Don’t.”  I compromised and shot from the hip.
On another sidewalk, this time a Saturday morning in Spain, my camera and I continued the search for more material.  The behavior of these two men might seem strangely out of context with the setting, at least to some people.  Not so for me.  I could easily invent a scenario of a chance encounter in a bar or club, the two guys wanting to take the encounter into greater intimacy, but finding out that neither had a place for privacy.
A further story, unfortunately a “not-taken photograph” carries the situation to another level.  As I was standing nearby trying to be an inconspicuous photographer, a woman came walking along the sidewalk, an older well-dressed woman carrying her shopping bag.  Clearly she saw the two men in their encounter in front of the stores, but she kept on walking.  As she walked toward me, she again glanced at the two men and then turned to me with a look on her face that said, “Well, can you imagine that?”
As the photographer, I know the story here.  I can scarcely imagine, though, how a viewer might interpret the scene.  The experience of a crowded train is commonplace enough, at least for city people, but this image contains very few details about the context.  Absent the context, various interpretations are possible.  Deliberate ambiguity.
In this image, the soft focus, wonky camera angle and the proximity to the subjects combine to create an unusual aura, an almost impressionist feeling, the setting for a chiaroscuro story.
The body language of the two men in this photograph tells the story.  In reality, maybe only random chance brought these two men together.  My camera and my imagination see the scene in another light.  Here black and white become symbols of much deeper issues.  The image may be a moment frozen in time but it also calls up a couple hundred years of history.  I don’t need to comment about the power of black-and-white photography.
Drama on the subway.  Nothing I can say would contribute to the story here.  In this instance, I had the luxury of time to watch the story develop.  This single image, out of several that I snapped, tells the whole story, I think.  Enough said.
Creating a story from this image would be easy enough, I suppose.  In this instance, I pursued the action for several minutes before it reached this stage.  I didn’t wait for the denouement.
The light was fortuitous and the camera angle unplanned, but both elements contribute to the overall mood of the photograph.  Ironically, all the actors in this scene seem to be stationary, though the action that led up to this point was very vigorous.  In that sense, the image transcends the reality of the scene, a weak point if this were a documentary photograph but a strong point for storytelling, I think. 
With apologies to Edward Hopper.  A man alone late at night eating at a beef-bowl diner is hardly a likely jumping off point for a story.  It could be, though.  Give the man an identity.  Set the stage with background and context.  Decide whether this is the beginning of the story, or the end, or maybe a flashback. 

This next photograph clearly is not my style, but I don’t mind.  Sometimes the content is more important than the style.

A time-slip photograph.  Try to envision the historical period in the absence of any further description. The poor focus and unusual exposure in this photograph make it easier to free associate.  What an unusual perspective with the foreground occupying more than half of the frame, a little bit of background and almost no middle ground, but plenty of room for imagination.
Any story that would emerge from this image would be, in a way, amorphous.  But amorphous in a positive sense.  Amorphous uncertainty.

Another scene of “Romance on the Subway” but from a different point of view.  The intensity of the look in their eyes and the man’s hand gesture seem to tell this story.  Nonetheless, the woman’s body language, and especially the position of her arms clutching the pole, suggest that the story goes deeper.  The camera angle, too, in this shot-from-the-hip image, adds a feeling of tension.  The element of ambiguity sets this image apart.

The range of subjects in this episode of the Monochrome Chronicles covers a wide territory.  Thus far in the episode, I’ve characterized the images as story-telling photographs.  For these next two, on the other hand, I prefer to think of them as showing unintentional street theater.

This scene certainly is far from commonplace even in Japan.  I must avoid any further description.  There is an inescapable cultural element here, which I would be remiss to try to explain.  Without doubt, such a scene is open to a wide array of stories. 

Another image with an inescapable cultural element, but far different from that in the image of five guys on a street corner in Tokyo.  I could suggest an easy interpretation of this photograph, one that would smack of stereotyping.  I won’t fall into that trap.  Her hand gesture conveys the message.  But is she pointing at something on display in the store window, or is she pointing at the woman reflected in the glass?

Sometimes, however, a cigar is just a cigar. 

On a sunny summer afternoon sitting on the steps of the empty fountain in Washington Square Park, I noted this man wearing cowboy clothes and doing rope tricks.  Now, more than 20 years later, I wonder about the look he was giving me.  Wariness?  Resentment? Anger?
The story in this case would likely be a biographical sketch.  The look on the man’s face hints at a long, and probably difficult, history.  His cowboy hat, Western shirt and rope suggest that he had spent time outside the city, either out West or maybe even in Hollywood.  What stories he could have told.
One last story from NYC.  Hailing a cab in the city can be difficult.  One evening, I encountered this “dame” crouched on the side of the street.  She seemed to be hailing a cab but all the taxis sped by her.  One man stopped to talked to her, and she seemed to be asking for something, but whether for help or for a handout, I don’t know.  Actually, maybe this is street theater.  I prefer to think of it as a bit of surrealism amid the kaleidoscope of daily life in the city.

In this installment of the Monochrome Chronicles, I’ve diverged from the main focus of my street photography and ventured into unplanned and unexpected territory: storytelling.  As with other elements in my street photography, the storytelling theme emerged mostly retrospectively.  Such is part of the creative process.

Even as I was writing this installment, the diversity of these photographs became more evident.  Some critics might see this as a weak point.  I disagree.  Life on the streets is endlessly varied and my photography reflects that.  Some may feel that such diversity is disconcerting, but I find it stimulating.  Another element is that, when I’m on the streets, I prefer to set no limits, to have no pre-formed concept of what I’m seeking.  For 20+ years I’ve carried my camera every day, just to be ready in the off-chance of finding new material.

The question arises about who is the storyteller.  I have a consistent answer: not me.  My deeply engrained philosophy is that the photographer should avoid telling the story.  The me, the guy behind the camera, is out of scope as the storyteller.  Now, a small part of me worries that I’m just abandoning part of my role as the photographer.  I demur.  I believe that my place is behind the camera rather than in front of the photographs.

Enough about me.  The next episode of the Monochrome Chronicles will focus on a series entitled “The Hole in the Universe.”  A deeper, darker side of my photography, that series is a sequel to the earlier episode, “Existential States.”

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